"llym" meaning in All languages combined

See llym on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ɬɨ̞m/ [North-Wales], /ɬɪm/ [South-Wales] Forms: llem [feminine, singular], llymion [plural], llymed [equative], llymach [comparative], llymaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], llym [mutation, mutation-radical], lym [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞m Etymology: From Middle Welsh llymhau, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”). Cognate with Breton lemm, Cornish lym; outside of Celtic, compare Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), English slime. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|llymhau}} Middle Welsh llymhau, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|-}} Proto-Brythonic, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*lim-ā-||to sharpen}} Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*sley-||smooth; slick; sticky; slimy}} Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”), {{cog|br|lemm}} Breton lemm, {{cog|kw|lym}} Cornish lym, {{cog|la|t=carpenter's file}} Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), {{cog|en|slime}} English slime Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=llem|pl=llymion}} llym (feminine singular llem, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. keen, harsh, strong, severe
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-42vR39TZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 26 27 18 0 0 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 38 1 19 20 19 1 1
  2. bitter, acrid
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-y5vzoN-t
  3. sharp, pointed
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-sHNpY8ky Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 26 27 18 0 0
  4. vicious (temper)
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-NUvTU61x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 26 27 18 0 0
  5. poignant (smell)
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-q3hsP-1P Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 26 27 18 0 0
  6. acute (accent) Synonyms: dyrchafedig
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-yEe9Idxb
  7. acute (angle)
    Sense id: en-llym-cy-adj-CJXrGVB6
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "blunt",
      "word": "aflym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llymhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llymhau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lim-ā-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smooth; slick; sticky; slimy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lemm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lemm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "lym"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish lym",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "t": "carpenter's file"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "English slime",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llymhau, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”). Cognate with Breton lemm, Cornish lym; outside of Celtic, compare Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), English slime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "llem",
        "pl": "llymion"
      },
      "expansion": "llym (feminine singular llem, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 26 27 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 1 19 20 19 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keen, harsh, strong, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-42vR39TZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, acrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-y5vzoN-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 26 27 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, pointed"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-sHNpY8ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 26 27 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicious (temper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-NUvTU61x",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 26 27 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poignant (smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-q3hsP-1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute (accent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-yEe9Idxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dyrchafedig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute (angle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-llym-cy-adj-CJXrGVB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɨ̞m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "llym"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "blunt",
      "word": "aflym"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞m",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞m/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llymhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llymhau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lim-ā-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smooth; slick; sticky; slimy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lemm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lemm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "lym"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish lym",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "t": "carpenter's file"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "English slime",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llymhau, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *lim-ā- (“to sharpen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”). Cognate with Breton lemm, Cornish lym; outside of Celtic, compare Latin [Term?] (“carpenter's file”), English slime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "llem",
        "pl": "llymion"
      },
      "expansion": "llym (feminine singular llem, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keen, harsh, strong, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, acrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, pointed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicious (temper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poignant (smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute (accent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dyrchafedig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute (angle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɨ̞m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "llym"
}

Download raw JSONL data for llym meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: lym, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "llym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "llym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "llym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "llym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "llym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "llym",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.